What does controlled braking involve?

Controlled braking is a technique that focuses on maintaining vehicle control while slowing down or stopping. The key aspect of controlled braking is to apply the brakes in such a manner that the wheels do not lock up, which could lead to a loss of traction and steering control. When brakes are applied fully without locking the wheels, the driver can decelerate effectively while still having the capability to steer. This approach is especially important for school bus drivers, who need to ensure the safety of their passengers and respond effectively to sudden changes in road conditions or traffic.

In the context of other choices, using low gears to control speed on hills usually relates to engine braking rather than the specifics of controlled braking. Controlling speed and direction with strong pedal pressure suggests a less nuanced approach that may lead to locking the wheels, which is contrary to the principles of controlled braking. Releasing the brakes when wheels lock contradicts the entire idea of control during braking; allowing the wheels to lock would compromise steering and increase the risk of accidents. Therefore, applying the brakes fully without locking the wheels directly correlates with the principles of controlled braking, emphasizing the ability to regulate speed while maintaining complete control of the vehicle.